Puppy Doorway Manners

I am often asked by new puppy owners how to prevent their puppy escaping through the open front door.

The consequences of a puppy getting out can be catastrophic, they can run off, get lost, or stolen, or get involved in an accident.  

There isn’t time to train a puppy in all the life skills they need to keep them safe in the first few weeks and months.

It is the owner’s responsibility to protect them until training can be implemented and proofed.

The danger of an open door for puppies

Let’s say, you go out through the front door to put something in the dustbin.  

You leave the door open because you’ll only be gone for half a minute.

You don’t notice your young pup following you until they dive over the door step and out towards the road.

Now you have trouble.

Pup is free… you can call, but it’s unlikely they will come back as they haven’t yet learned a reliable recall. You can go after them, potentially causing them to run towards danger.

Why we need to prevent puppies escaping through the front door

The first thing we think of is protecting them from danger.

However, you may not have thought of this..…preventing rehearsal of unwanted behaviours…..

Preventing your puppy from finding unwanted experiences rewarding.

What does this mean?

ONce outside, puppy comes across a tasty piece of chicken on the pavement, or they slip past you, spot a cat and give chase, and you run behind, creating a fun game.

Suddenly the experience you want them to avoid has become something they are eager to repeat because they find it fun.

Puppies are super quick learners and it may only take one time for them to learn that the world outside the front door is suoer rewarding and they want more of it.

This single event can make future training more challenging.

Top tips for keeping puppies safe

Setting up the environment so puppies are kept from making mistakes is known as management.

Close the front door behind you and prevent puppy from accessing the outside world.

They may cry briefly while you are away but that’s alright, assuming they will be safe on the other side of the front door, that’s your call.

Put puppy in a safe space, a crate, puppy pen, or a room with a puppy gate, to keep them safely inside while you go out.

Training your puppy at the doorway

An Open Door is not an invitation

You can train your puppy that an open door is not an invitation to go through.

This takes time and effort, whilst you are working on the training, you can continue to utilise management.  

Doorway manners - teach your puppy to exit the house calmly and only when invited to do so.

Teach a sit-stay using positive reinforcement, gradually increase duration of the sit-stay and proof it against distractions.

An open door is a very high level distraction and this training will take time.

How can I help to train your puppy

My Puppy Training Bundle can address all forms of puppy behaviour and training, including doorway manners.

For more general puppy training, see my previous post on an essential guide for new puppy owners.

How to Train Puppies: The Essential Guide For New Puppy Owners

Puppies are like little sponges.

From around two weeks of age, they begin to see, hear and walk, and from around three weeks of age they start exploring the environment.

Between five and sixteen weeks is the prime age for learning.

This post will give essential information for new puppy owners who want to start training.

Puppy socialisation from eight weeks

By eight weeks, your new puppy will already have learned a lot.

A good breeder will support young puppies in their early learning by introducing them to different sights, sounds, smells, people, dogs and other anaimals. The puppies will start building up a bank of experiences which will help grow their understanding of the world and how they fit into it.

This aspect of early training is often called ‘Socialisation’ but ‘Exposure’ explains the process more accurately.

Positive early experiences help young puppies to grow into well rounded confident individuals.

I talk more about puppy socialisation in my previous blog post.

Consistency is the key in training your puppy

Consistency in training in the early weeks will reap benefits, for example, if the breeder took the puppies outside to toilet at regular intervals, and you continue to do this, they will quickly learn that they should toilet outside and you will be off to a flying start.

My youngest dog, Flash, was a breeze to toilet train because his breeder had started the process from a very young age and we carried on with the training when he came home.

Puppies are always learning, its important they’re learning what you want them to know and not what they are learning from the environment.

You have a wonderful opportunity to influence your puppy’s development and grow them into a family member that will be a joy to be around.

What to do when your puppy comes home

In the very early days of your puppy coming home, you can set them up for success by ensuring they have adequate sleep and rest, regular food and drink, and trips outside to toilet.

During this period, you can spend time playing and handling your puppy to start building a bond.  You can play simple training games which will increase their desire to be with you, and help later when you want them to come back to you.

By paying attention to these basics, you will save yourself so many difficulties in the longer term; if you miss these opportunities for early training, you may find yourself dealing with more difficulties than you needed to.

Failure to progress with toilet training can lead to frequent accidents in the home which in turn generates more cleaning and can lead to frustration.

A puppy that has too much freedom will entertain itself, and may become destructive, have difficulty settling and become over tired, they may become fractious and nippy. They will learn to self reward away from you by interacting with the environment, for example, playing tug with the curtains.

Early training and appropriate exposure supports the development of a well adjusted puppy and reduce the likelihood of behavioural problems developing.  Whereas failure to provide appropriate training and exposure can lead to anxiety, insecurity and aggression.

How my Puppy Training Bundle can help you

My Puppy Training Bundle consists of two hours of one to one training to help you with any aspect of puppy training.

I can visit before the puppy arrives, and help with choosing equipment and setting up the environment to make the first few weeks as easy as possible. This can be especially useful for first time puppy owners.

Alternatively, I can visit as soon as the puppy comes home, and help with settling the puppy, starting toilet training, crate training, and early training games to help loose lead walking and recall.  

You can find more details here.

Don’t delay training your puppy

I often hear new puppy owners say they will ‘see how things go’ before they commit to any training.

I presume they think they that it can’t be that difficult to train a puppy, or maybe the puppy will grow out of toileting in the house, or barking, or biting, or chewing the furniture, or (insert any unwanted behaviour), and they will save their money.  

In fact, the opposite is true, the more a puppy practises a behaviour, the better they get at it, and the more they will do it.

This applies equally to desirable behaviours and unwanted behaviours. A little help in the early days can nip problems in the bud or prevent them altogether.

Essential Puppy Training Basics

Remember the puppy you are training today is your dog of the future.

Try to keep this in mind. If your puppy develops bad habits, this is how your dog will behave.

Build a great relationship with your puppy.

Make training fun.

Puppy Toilet Training

Consistency is everything.

Start toilet training as soon as puppy comes home.

Take puppy outside for regular toilet breaks, after sleep, after eating or drinking, after play, if they are circling or sniffing, or if they have ‘that look’ in their eye.

During their time outside, let them sniff and walk around.

Do not interact with them, you don’t want to distract them.

Pair a word or short phrase with trips outside, later you will be able to use this as a cue for your dog to toilet. I say ‘quickly, quickly’.

Give verbal praise and a food reward when they toilet.

If your puppy toilets inside, do not scold them, take them outside in case they haven’t quite finished.

Clean up any accidents immediately, use an enzymatic cleaner to remove all traces of odour and prevent the puppy toileting again in the same place.

If you find your puppy will toilet indoors when you’re distracted, try putting them in their crate when you are unable to supervise them.

My previous post on toilet training goes into more detail.

Puppy Crate Training

Think of the crate as a den or safe space, this will really help you introduce it in a positive way.

A crate can keep your puppy out of harm’s way when you’re busy and unable to supervise them.

A crate provides an opportunity for downtime, by limiting a puppy’s options and encouraging rest.

Make the crate an inviting place for your puppy by placing some treats, a chew or a filled food toy inside.

Spend time each day in several short sessions, showing your puppy that the crate is a good space to be. You can use their daily food allowance for this training.

Make sure the size of the crate is suitable for the size of the puppy, if the crate is too small, they will be cramped, and if it’s too large, they may rest in one area and toilet in another.

I wrote about crate training in more detail in a previous post.

Recall your puppy

To start recall, build on your puppy’s desire to be with you.

Back away from them with arms wide open and make a noise to get their attention.

When they get to you, reward with verbal praise, cuddles and a treat.

Repeat this often, practise in the house to start with, then you can move to the garden.  

More details about dog recall are in my previous post.

Walking your puppy on a lead

You can start training your puppy to walk nicely on a lead in the house or garden, but without a lead.

Have a small amount of their daily food and reward them for standing next to you.

Take a step forward and reward them for coming with you.

Create a reward history by giving frequent food rewards and lots of verbal praise.

Other puppy training

I cover the above tips and more in my previous post on training my own puppy.

Puppy socialisation and training

The importance of exposing puppies to new sights, sounds, and experiences cannot be stressed enough.

The aim is to make every experience a positive one, this can start in the home by exposing them to the washing machine, hairdryer, vacuum cleaner, visitors, and other pets.

Before they are fully vaccinated, you can take them out in the car, visit different places, such as the park and cafe (as long as you don’t put them down).

You can take them to explore on public transport.

If they are worried about a noise or experience, you can move away and reassure them using calming strokes, gentle verbal praise and a treat. You can get closer again once they are feeling more comfotable.

Once they are fully vaccinated, puppies can begin exploring the outside world under their own steam. At this stage you will be supervising them closely and without any pressure to interact.

They do not need to meet every person or dog. In fact it’s better for them if they don’t.

I call this “none of your business training”, see my previous blog post on puppy socialisation.

The dangers of over-socialisation on your puppy

I do not recommend allowing strangers to pet or give a puppy treats.

You and your family need to be the most important people to your puppy.  

Over socialisation with other people and dogs can make it very difficult for you to teach your pup a reliable recall. This is a situation I am often called to help with as a well meaning owner has encouraged their puppy to interact with everyone in the park and their puppy has no interest in their owner whatsoever and will not come back when called.

Puppy Training Classes for socialisation

In puppy training classes, each puppy has their own space, the aim being that they learn to work with their owner whilst in the company of other dogs and people.

They will learn to wait patiently without jumping up while their owner talks to another person.

They will learn to watch other puppies work and take turns.

Later on in the course, they will learn to recall away from other puppies.

Common puppy training mistakes to avoid

Don’t leave it too late to start training your puppy

I advise all puppy owners to start simple training to build relationship and the foundations of loose lead walking and recall as soon as their puppy comes home.

If you do this it will make more formal training so much easier.  

Don’t expect too much too soon when training your puppy

Keep training fun and enjoy the process. Avoid putting yourself and your puppy under pressure.  

Understand that all puppies are different and learn at a different pace.

Try not to compare your puppy with past puppies or your friend’s puppy.  

Consistency in puppy training

Your puppy will learn what you want more easily if you are consistent.

This applies to every aspect of training.

How I can help you train your puppy

If you need help and support with any aspect of puppy training, you can book one-to-one sessions with my Puppy Training Bundle.

As part of the bundle, you can message me on WhatsApp Monday to Friday and I can support and guide you through any hiccups.

I run Foundation Training Classes for puppies, we cover walking on a lead, recall, leave, sit and stay, polite greetings (not jumping up) doorway manners, play, and preparation for vet visits.

You can find more details about dog training classes here.

When you have the correct support, you will be able to educate your puppy and they will grow into well adjusted adult dog that is a pleasure to have around.

Puppy Socialisation

When I got my first puppy, I was thrilled and eager to do everything right.

I followed the advice I was given, which was to introduce her to lots of dogs.

Little did I know, I was setting myself up for future problems.  

Puppies do not need to play with other dogs

I let her play with every dog we saw, as long as their owner agreed.

I soon realised, she had no value in being with me, all she wanted was to seek out other dogs.

As she grew up, she became too boisterous to play with other dogs and I prevented her from going to meet them which caused frustration and reactivity.

Her recall was non existent and walks were stressful.

Dogs need their owners

As I learned more about raising puppies and training dogs, I realised that the early experience of letting her meet so many dogs had prevented her from seeing me as a fun and engaging companion.

‘You think your dog needs dog friends, they don’t, they need you to be their friend’. Larry Krohn

With my next puppy, I did things differently. I made sure that when we went out, we were doing things together.

We played games and had fun. We saw other dogs but this puppy was with me and did not expect to meet them.

I have continued this approach with subsequent puppies and they all stay with me when we’re out and see other dogs as ‘none of their business’.

The misconception of puppy socialisation

There is a persisting misconception among  puppy owners that ‘socialisation’ means their puppy meeting as many different dogs as they can.

You will see owners of young puppies going to great efforts to introduce their puppy to other dogs.

Puppies don’t need to meet every dog they see.

The puppy is likely to prefer the company of other dogs over being with you.  

This will have a negative effect on your relationship and affect many aspects of your training, including recall.

If your puppy is accustomed to greeting every dog they meet, there will come a time when you don’t want them to meet a dog.

When you deny them access to another dog this can cause frustration which can progress to reactivity.

For a whole variety of reasons, some dogs will not be suitable for your puppy to meet, they may be elderly, in pain, nervous, or they might not be friendly.

You do not want to expose your puppy to bad experiences. Negative experiences can have a very powerful effect on a puppy and can be very difficult for them to overcome.

Introducing the puppy to an unknown dog and exposing them to what could be a bad experience is not worth the risk.

What should you do about socialising your puppy?

It can be really helpful to  think of socialisation as ‘exposure’. You can expose your puppy to other puppies and dogs, so they get to see them. but crucially they do not greet or play with them all.

They look at the other dog and look back to you, and you reward this great choice with verbal praise, a piece of food or a little game.

You are teaching your dog to focus on you in the company of distractions, this will really help build a bond between you and your puppy and advance your training.

Puppy training classes can be a great environment for practising exposure. All the puppies are in class to learn new skills and they can learn to work with their owner whilst in the company of other puppies that are also working with their owner.

We reward the puppy for focussing on the handler rather than on the other puppies. Initially we reward every check-in with the handler building confidence and relationship. This is so powerful for elevating the relationship between puppy and handler in the presence of real life distractions and will stand them in good stead for real life situations.

Preparing to visit the vet or groomer

We can prepare our dogs for visits to the vet and groomer in advance and this will make the whole experience easier for them and us.

Introduce your dog to the environment whether it’s a vet practice or groomer.

Familiarise yourself and your dog to the building and the parking area.

You can contact the vet practice or groomer and ask if there is a quiet time when you can visit with your dog. They should be very happy to facilitate this as it makes the experience much easier for everyone in the long term.

Build a positive association with the place by visiting for just a few minutes and feeding some of your dog’s favourite treats while you’re there.

Using a muzzle

If a dog is unwell, in pain or scared, they are more likely to react aggressively to handling. It’s a good idea to train your dog to be happy wearing a muzzle, so that if this is needed it will be less worrying for them.

Using a dog crate

There are many occasions when a dog may need to be in a crate such as for travel, or in the vet clinic.

Often dogs will need to spend time in a crate whilst they are waiting for investigations or treatment, and in the recovery phase.

If your dog is used to being in a crate, this will make the situation less stressful for them.

Get used to being on a table

You can practice sitting your dog on a table and practising handling on the table. This is probably easier if you have a puppy or small dog.

Some ideas for preparing to visit the vet or groomer

You will feel much calmer if you are ready in advance.

Think of all the things you might need and get them ready.

Here are some ideas:

• ·       Favourite treats (if they can eat)

• ·       Favourite toy

• ·       Pooh Bags

• ·       Money/Credit Card

• ·       Mobile phone/Diary

• ·       Vaccination Record Card

• ·       Insurance Documents

• ·       Medication

Let the vet clinic or groomer know if your dog is nervous or has a history of being aggressive, as they may have a particular protocol to help you.

Some notes on visiting the vet or groomer

Sometimes there is a back door so you don’t have to walk through the waiting room or reception area.

Make sure you know where you are going and the layout of the premises. You may be able to wait in an empty consulting room.

Plan what you are going to do when you get there.

Are you going to wait in the waiting room, in the car or in the car park? If you decide to wait in the car or outside, let the receptionist know so they can come and get you or give you a call when they are ready for you.

Have your dog on a short lead, not a retractable.

Focus on your dog, don’t let them approach other people or animals.

After your appointment at the vet or groomer

Once you have finished your appointment, you may need to settle your bill, collect medication, and make a follow up appointment.

It might be easier for you to take your dog back into the car before you do these things, especially if there is a queue.

Note: references to leaving your dog in the car are subject to safety considerations, such as ambient temperature and security. There are situations where it would not be a safe to leave a dog unattended in a vehicle.

Handling your dog in preparation for a visit to the vet or groomer

You can prepare your dog for being handled and examined by practising at home.

Remember that all dogs are different, you will need to adapt these suggestions to suit your dog.

Start when they are quiet and calm.

Begin with gentle, calm touches on the chest or shoulder. Reward with a treat. Depending on your dog, you might reward with every stroke to start with.

The main thing is to take your time. Keep the interaction calm, and keep sessions short.

To start with you might only manage 30 seconds or a minute.

If your dog becomes fidgety, excited or anxious, it might be time to end the session; you can try again later. Next time, a tastier treat might work better.

One of my dogs found food rewards so exciting that I couldn’t use them. We practiced when he was relaxed and kept the sessions very short.

Once your dog is happy with you touching the chest and shoulder, you can move to other areas, for example the legs and paws. Continue to pair each touch with a treat.

Eventually, you are aiming for your dog to be comfortable with you checking their ears, eyes, teeth and mouth and their legs, paws, tail and under the tail.

Get your dog used to medical or grooming equipment

You can build a positive association with grooming equipment such as brushes, combs, clippers, nail clippers and grinders.

You can reward your dog for investigating these items and you can help them get used to the sounds of the equipment by turning them on in the vicinity of the dog and pairing the sound with a treat.

You can move the equipmemt closer as the dog gets used to the sight and sound.

Once your puppy is coping well with you handling them, it’s a good idea to ask other family members or friends to practice.

Have a dog that is happy to be handled

Having a dog that is happy with handling will make it much easier for you to check them over, for example for grass seeds, after a walk in the summer months, or check for fleas, ticks or any areas of irritation.

You will also be able to easily check and wipe their paws after a walk.

The vet will be able to administer treatment more easily with less anxiety for the dog.

If they need to have an area of hair shaved for a blood test, or drip inserted, this will be a less scary experience.

My fearful dog - how I got into dog training

I always wanted a dog. I got my first dog, a Boxer, in 2008.

When she was 5 months old, Ginny was attacked by a large off lead dog that we met on an early morning walk. I didn’t realise dog on dog aggression was a thing, and as the dog got closer I asked her to sit next to me.

As she sat there, the dog jumped on her and she screamed out. Initially, I didn’t see the injury but then I saw she was bleeding from her ear.

She needed surgery to fix the damage.

That incident changed her life.

Once the wounds had healed, I was advised to get her to socialise with other dogs to prevent her from becoming fearful.

Some of these interactions went well, others were less good and little did I know at the time, I was setting her up for further problems.

She became worried about other dogs and this got worse over time. She would lie down at the sight of another dog and as they got closer, she would lunge to warn them to stay away.

We walked in quiet places in the dark in order to avoid other dogs. I kept her on the lead. It wasn’t the life I wanted for her, so I tried to get help.

I approached a number of trainers who either denied there was a problem or didn’t know how to help.

Ginny was a wonderful family dog and got on with dogs she knew but I couldn’t stop her from being worried about strange dogs we met on walks.

I was determined to educate myself about dog behaviour so that I could help other owners that might have similar struggles.

This is the reason why I do what I do.

I understand how it feels to be the owner of a reactive dog, I dreaded meeting other dogs because I felt embarrassed and I didn’t know what to do. I know now that my worry made the situation worse.  

If you have a dog with aggression towards other dogs, get in touch. I can help.

Staying on the Horse

A lesson for life.

Recently, I was away staying on a guest ranch in the US with my husband.

We went there for the riding and other activities, I love horses. I rode for a few years as a child and then didn’t ride for 40 years. I came back to it about 10 years ago.

I have never owned my own horse, although this has been a lifetime goal; when I ride, I like a sensible horse, I’m looking for consistency and reliability.  

The horses on the ranch are looked after by wranglers, most of the wranglers  have been around horses their whole life; they are good riders and know the horses inside out.

One day we were out on the trail, the wrangler was training a young horse to lead the group. The horse was clearly excited and became more so, she didn’t want to go on the trail and was backing up, taking a few steps forward, then back again, then spinning right and left.  

What followed was a great display of riding, staying on the horse. The wrangler sat solid, there was no fear, no anger, no frustration.

We sat watching as he continued to encourage her forward on to the trail and she continued backing up and spinning; many riders would have been unseated by the pace and direction changes.

Clearly, the wrangler is an accomplished horseman with a great seat and balance and many hours in the saddle; he knew what he was doing.

One of my fellow riders commented that if he had been holding a cup of tea, not a drop would have been spilt. It seemed to me that his strength was in more than physical riding ability.

He had unfaltering self belief, a quiet confidence, that he would stay on and would ride forward. What we saw that day was the product of years of daily practice of tiny steps which came together giving him the inner strength to keep going and trust himself.  His mindset was as powerful, if not more so, than his physical ability to ride.

I drew parallels with dog training; it’s inevitable that some days training will go brilliantly well and we’ll be on cloud nine, other days, things will go less well and some days, we may wish we hadn’t bothered. These are the days when we need to keep our head in the game and trust ourselves to keep going.  It is the tiny daily steps which come together to help us achieve our dog training goals and these same steps that help us grow the inner strength and resilience of the wrangler.

Having the support of a trainer can really help in this journey. A trainer can help you identify suitable goals, map out a training plan, point out successes when you can’t see them, and be your cheer leader.

If you have a dog training struggle, get in touch to arrange a free discovery call and find out how I can help.

Dog Recall Tips

Let’s delve into some valuable tips for improving your dog’s recall. A reliable recall is essential for keeping your furry friend safe and ensuring a strong bond between you. Here’s what you need to know:

Understanding what dog recall is

Recall means that your dog should leave whatever they’re doing and return to you promptly.

Whether your dog is in front of you or at your side (heel position), they should stop and check in, remaining in position until you release them.

Think of recall as a pattern: “I call, you come back, and I reward you well.”

Building a positive relationship for dog recall

Recall is closely tied to the relationship you have with your dog.

Positive interactions contribute to better recall.

Toy play is an excellent way to reinforce recall. Consider using toys like chaser tugs and bungee tugs from Tug-E-Nuff for play and training.

Dog recall cues

Choose a consistent recall cue, such as your dog’s name, “come,” or any other word you prefer.

Use the same cue consistently so your dog understands its meaning.

Using a whistle

Whistles can be effective, especially in distracting environments or when your dog is far away.

Unlike the human voice, whistles are consistent and don’t carry emotional tones.

Always reward for dog recall

Reward your dog generously for coming back to you:

Food: High-value treats like sausage, cheese, or ham work well.

Affection: Petting and praising your dog.

Verbal Praise: Use an excited tone to let your dog know they’ve done the right thing.

Positive reinforcement is the key to dog recall

Consistency and positive reinforcement are key.

Celebrate your dog’s successful recalls, and you’ll build a strong recall history.

Happy training! 🐾🐶

Dog Training vs Dog Behaviour

What is the difference between dog training and behaviour struggles, and why is this important for dog owners?

Generally speaking, where struggles are present in all but young puppies, there will be elements of both training and behaviour needs as the two elements are very closely linked.

If we think about something simple such as recall, we can see how training and behaviour struggles can co-exist.

In this blog, I show the importance of delving a little deeper into struggle to identify whether it can be addressed with a training programme or whether some form of behaviour modification is needed.  

This distinction is important for when you are looking for a professional to help you. A trainer who has knowledge of both behaviour modification and training techniques will help you achieve the best outcome.

Recall

When I got Flash, my youngest puppy, I started training him to come back to me. He learned his recall easily and would come away from difficult distractions at distance. He would turn on a sixpence and fly back to me.

So far so good, training had worked well.

When he was 6 months old, everything started to change. Gradually, I noticed, he was less keen to come back. I had to repeat his recall cue and soon he was ignoring that too.

He didn’t want to hang out with me anymore, he wanted to run off and explore.

What had gone wrong?

In a word, Adolescence.

Dog adolescence affects behaviour

Hormonal and neurological changes that take place during adolescence can cause behaviour changes, this can manifest as running off after scents, increased arousal levels, and testing boundaries, among others.

Flash was no longer responding to cues which he previously understood and reacted to.

Understanding the effect of adolescence on a young dog’s behaviour is essential to ensure that the correct interventions can be put in place.

Loose Lead Walking

Let’s suppose you have trained your dog to walk nicely on the lead.  

You have practiced in different environments and they really understand what you want, you have trained the skill.

You might then notice the behaviour becomes less reliable and they are pulling on the lead. The next thing you know, you’re being dragged down the street or from side to side as they lunge off to investigate different smells.

How can this change occur?

Dogs are very good at understanding routines and patterns.

If every time you and your dog go out on the lead they end up at the park, where your dog will race around with their doggy pals for an hour, and become very excited, they will start to anticipate that every time they leave the house they are on their way to the park.

This will cause their arousal (excitement) to increase.

As their arousal increases, their ability to perform loose lead walking (which requires a high level of self control) declines.

In this case, we need to address the arousal in order to bring about an improvement in the loose lead walking, rather than working solely on loose lead walking itself.

Assessment of dog behaviour

From these examples, you can see why it is very difficult, if not impossible, to give training or behaviour advice without carrying out an assessment.

The Dog Behaviour Assessment Questionnaire helps me to decide whether a struggle is predominantly training or whether there is a behaviour element which also needs to be addressed.

Sometimes, it’s really helpful to arrange a one off Assessment Session where we can meet and discuss your struggles in person.

I can advise on whether a Training Bundle or a Behaviour Consultation is most appropriate.

Not every dog has the same behaviour issue

Two dogs may present with the same difficulty, ‘recall struggles’ or ‘pulling on the lead’, but because of the context, the input they require will be different.

It is often the case, that a combination of behaviour and training techniques are needed to bring about the best results for a dog and their family.

I am always happy to discuss your issues on the telephone. Please message me to arrange a convenient time.

If you want to know more about what I do, please follow me on Instagram bugzys_dogs or Facebook Bugzys dogs

Basic training that could save your dog’s life

In this blog, I discuss some fundamental aspects of training that all dogs should know.

If you train these essentials, they will go a long way to keeping you and your dog out of trouble and could even save your dog’s life.

Successful training relies on consistency and commitment as these behaviours will be grown over time.

Because of the ever changing world we live in, sometimes issues will occur which will effect your dog’s performance in one or more areas and you may need to revisit previous training.  

Recall

Recall, the art of getting your dog to come back to you, it sounds simple, yet it’s a skill that frequently challenges dog owners. Picture this: your dog eagerly trots over when dinner is served. However, what happens when they become engrossed in a dropped packet of biscuits or distracted by the remnants of a picnic you come across on a walk? Will they leave the distraction and come back? The struggle with recall is undeniably real, influenced by the distance between you and your dog and the level of distractions in the environment. The aim with recall is that a dog will return to their owner no matter what.

Loose Lead Walking

Loose lead walking is a common challenge, and one I am very familiar with. If you're a dog owner, it’s likely that you have experienced the frustration of trying to rein in a dog determined to drag you down the street. Are your leisurely walks turning into a tug-of-war struggle, leaving you with sore arms and a concern that your dog might take off? For some dog owners, the situation can get so bad, they dread walking the dog, either they stop walking or they resort to taking their dog in the car to a park or other place where they let them run off their energy. The down side to this is it’s likely the dog is completely out of control, the owner does not feature in the walk at all, the dog is free to run up to other dogs and people and cause a nuisance.  

There is good news though, mastering loose lead walking is not only possible but incredibly rewarding for both you and your four-legged friend. It takes time and patience to perfect loose lead walking, and some dogs find it easier than others. Success often comes when you shift your focus from getting from A to B to actively training loose lead walking. With consistent effort, you'll find your dog learns to walk nicely on the lead and walks become more enjoyable and stress-free.

Sit stay

Having a dog with sufficient self-control to sit and stay on command can be a game-changer. It frees you up to attend to tasks with the confidence that your dog will stay put, keeping both of you out of harm's way. This could be something as simple as picking up after your dog during a walk, cleaning up a broken glass or carrying a hot pan from the stove to the table.

Not jumping up

This includes teaching your dog not to jump on you, family members, visitors at home, or strangers encountered during walks. From a legal standpoint, it's important to understand that a dog can be deemed 'dangerously out of control' if it causes fear or apprehension, regardless of its friendliness. The law is clear that any instance where a person feels the dog may cause injury falls under this category. Preventing jumping up is therefore essential.

Play

Play is a crucial aspect of a dog's life, contributing to their physical and mental well-being. Play is as a form of exercise, helping dogs maintain a healthy weight and promoting cardiovascular health. Activities like fetch, tug-of-war, and running are excellent for physical fitness.

Play provides an opportunity for socialization and bonding with both other dogs and humans. Play is essential for strengthening the bond between dogs and their owners. Spending quality playtime together fosters trust and deepens the human-dog relationship and will impact all other areas of life with your dog such as strengthening recall and loose lead walking independent of any specific training.

Leave

Teaching your dog to "leave" is one of my favourite things to train. It’s a real gamechanger, and can help recall and loose lead walking, as well as preventing damage to your home and playing a crucial role in your dog's safety.

Training your dog to leave items prevents potential damage to your belongings and maintains a safe environment within your home.

Many dogs have a liking for stealing items like socks, and shoes and will pick up stones, or balls, which they will then eat. By teaching the "leave" command, you help prevent your dog from picking up and ingesting harmful items.

Excessive surgery to remove ingested items poses risks to a dog's health. There is a limit to the number of surgeries that can be performed, once your dog understands "leave", the likelihood of them needing surgery due to ingesting inappropriate objects is significantly reduced.

Dogs may scavenge during walks, exposing them to potential dangers like litter, poison or sharp objects hidden in food. Teaching your dog to leave items on command enhances their safety outdoors.

You will sometimes see reports of harmful substances which have been intentionally left for dogs to ingest. Teaching your dog to leave potentially dangerous items helps protect them from such dangers during walks.

There are other benefits to training your dog, the act of training and learning together is fun and contributes to building a stronger bond between you and your dog. Consistent positive reinforcement reinforces trust and communication.

Handling

Effective handling is all about ensuring your dog feels at ease during examinations and essential care routines, such as grooming and nail trimming, administering medication and ear and eye drops should they be needed, and carrying out veterinary procedures. If your dog is comfortable with handling, especially when it is done by someone else, for example, the vet this can help ensure they are amenable to veterinary assistance in an emergency which could avoid delays and save their life.

Settle (Sleep and Rest)

Dogs require 12-14 hours of rest and sleep each day for optimal health. Research indicates that well-rested dogs are not only more relaxed and happier but also demonstrate improved learning abilities. Conversely, insufficient sleep may lead to irritability, poor memory and increased reactions to stressful situations.

A dog that can’t settle may exhibit unwanted behaviours such as pacing, furniture chewing, counter surfing, or excessive barking. Puppies and dogs don't naturally possess the skill to settle and sleep; it's a behaviour that needs to be taught.

Teaching a dog to settle is straightforward. Simple measures, such as creating a quiet area, away from the hustle and bustle of family life, where your dog can rest and be undisturbed is a good start. It’s important that family members and especially children, understand that the dog should not be disturbed when on their bed. Some dogs will  enjoy a chew or a bone when they are resting and this will reinforce their choice to choose to spend time resting.

If you have any questions or comments, please get in touch, I love to hear what you think. If you are interested in knowing more about any aspect of dog training, drop me a message here or find me on Facebook or Instagram.

Adolescence in Dogs

Adolescence is a developmental stage between puppyhood and adulthood.

There are no hard and fast rules about when adolescence happens, timing varies between breeds and individuals; it can begin from around 5 to 7 months and last until 2 to 3 years of age.

What happens when a dog reaches adolescence?

There is no doubt that adolescence can be a testing time, this blog discusses the changes that you might see during this period and how you can best manage the challenges that crop up.

As your puppy grows up, and everything begins to settle, early unwanted behaviours such as puppy biting and toileting accidents in the house reduce, your puppy is settling better and you are getting a regular night’s sleep.

Your puppy will know their name, will be able to come back when called, and walk on a lead.  

You can be forgiven for thinking you have got everything under control.

Not so fast, there’s a new challenge on the horizon - adolescence.  

What is adolescence in dogs?

Adolescence is a period of transition from puppyhood into adulthood, much like we see during the teenage years in people.

An entirely different set of struggles can surface in our dogs at this time, the surge in hormones which occurs during adolescence can cause changes in our young dog’s body, brain and behaviour.

An adolescent dog may become more independent and rebellious, and may start testing rules and boundaries.

You may notice they start to challenge you by ignoring commands that they previously responded to perfectly.

My experience with dog adolescence

Adolescence is something I have seen with my own dog, Flash, who is now 8 months old.

In the house, he tries to rush through doors without waiting for his release word, he jumps up on the kitchen counter and likes to pick up shoes and run away with them.

Outside, his recall, which was rock solid as apuppy, has all but disappeared.

Not only that, when we’re out, at any opportunity, he bolts for the hills.

He isn’t being naughty, he is going through adolescence and as a working lines springer spaniel, his desire to hunt and explore has kicked in.

What does dog adolescence look like?

Behaviours you might notice in your dog as they reach adolescence:

• Chewing furniture, carpets, skirting boards, anything they can get hold of.

• They might jump up on the furniture, even if they know this is out of bounds.

• Their behaviour around other dogs and situations may change, even if they have been great up until now, they may become fearful or boisterous, or both.

• They may become more aloof and independent, preferring to spend time alone rather than with their owner.

In addition to ignoring the owner, adolescent dogs can sometimes show increased responsiveness and attachment (relationship) to others.

If you have any experience of human teenagers, you may recognise some of the behaviours described here! They may prefer going off visiting other people and dogs when on walks.

While these challenges can be frustrating and demoralizing, it’s important to remember this is a phase and part of normal maturation.

What can you do about dog adolescence?

The best advice is to continue to provide clear expectations and boundaries and focus on your relationship with your dog.

For example, if your young dog has become very boisterous, and has, for example, started jumping up, you will need to be very clear that this is not acceptable; you will need to be consistent and address the behaviour every time it occurs.

If your dog gets away with any unwanted behaviour, they will do more of it.

If recall has become a struggle, use a long line to keep your dog safe whilst you work on rebuilding your dog’s desire to come back.

Think about your house rules and boundaries, all household members will need to agree on what is OK for your dog to do so you are all saying the same thing.

Adolescent dogs need firm, consistent guidance so they are clear on what behaviours are acceptable otherwise they will be confused. In addition, if they get away with ‘bad behaviour’ they will keep doing it!

Dog adolescence needs exercise

Adolescent dogs need more exercise than younger dogs.

Find out what your dog enjoys and incorporate it into your walks.

It’s a good idea to provide both mental stimulation and physical exercise.

This will strengthen your relationship and increase your dog’s desire to stay with you, making them less likely to want to leave you and seek out other dogs on walks.

Regular exercise will help your adolescent dog burn off excess energy, this combined with developing self control, will help them stay calm indoors.

Dog adolescence and socialisation

Continue to offer opportunities for your dog to socialise just as you did when they were a puppy; expose them to a variety of sights and sounds and environments, and if there is something they seem concerned about, look for opportunities to gradually familiarise them with it.

Give them opportunities to interact safely with other dogs and people.

If they seem to be getting too boisterous or worried, take them out of the situation.

Encourage them to play with you so their preference will be to choose you over other dogs or people when you’re out and about.

Adolescence is a phase of great change for your young dog and for you

During this period, it pays to be patient and understanding and remember that your adolescent dog is still learning and growing, and making mistakes is part of the process.

With patience, love, and consistency, your adolescent dog will pass through this period and will emerge a well-adjusted family member.

If you are concerned with your adolescent dog’s behaviour or you are unsure how to handle it, reach out for some help and support contact us.

Why I love Gundog Training

I love teaching gun dog skills to puppies and adult dogs because the skills taught in gundog training are all useful for a well behaved pet dog.

These skills include developing behaviours, such as sit, stay, walking nicely on a lead, coming back when called and retrieve objects.

This training facilitates the development of concepts such as self control and turn taking which are important for all dogs.

Pet Gundogs

Working dogs have become very popular pets and it’s quite possible for a working dog to live a happy and fulfilled life as a pet.

It’s important to remember that these dogs are likely to have a strong work ethic and as such they will need some sort of job to do.

Dogs from working lines have been selectively bred with attributes suited to working in their specific area.

They are a formidable combination of brains, energy, speed and independence.

In the case of gun dogs, these traits enable them to fulfil various roles on the shooting field, such as, beating (finding and flushing game), picking up (retrieving shot birds) or as a peg dog (waiting on the peg and being sent for short retrieves).

This work uses the dog’s natural abilities and fulfils their need for physical exercise and mental challenge.

Train your Gundog

It’s easy to see that, if left untapped these natural characteristics can cause problems in a pet home.

This is why I am an advocate of gun dog training even if you have no intention of ever working your dog.

The training itself can be really fulfilling for both handler and dog as they learn new skills together.

For example, teaching a dog to retrieve can include elements of self control (not going for the retrieve until sent), hunting (using scent to find a hidden object), using directional commands to guide the dog into the area to find the retrieve.

As well as being a physical workout, the dog is learning to listen to the handler, develop self control, and use its nose.

Working closely together creates a great bond between dog and handler based on trust and respect.

The benefits of brain work in combination with physical activity will lead to a happy and contented dog that will make a fantastic pet.

If you are interested in knowing more about gun dog training and how this could help your dog, please get in touch.

Training my puppy in the first 3 weeks

Training Puppy to take food

The first thing I taught my new puppy Flash was to find food and take it from my hand.

This was a new experience and he got the idea very quickly.

This is a basic requirement for any training which includes luring and for rewarding by hand.

Training Puppy to follow food

Once Flash understood about the food, I was able to tech him to follow food in my hand.

For such a young puppy, following food was done calmly, I didn’t want to over excite him and I also wanted to avoid him losing his footing and slipping.

Soon, I was able to lure him around my legs into the Middle Position.

This kind of game teaches him that it’s fun to stay close to me and later on will help with loose lead walking and recall.  

Training Puppy to search for food

We played some very simple games searching for food in packaging such as egg boxes and packets.

I love this kind of game for building confidence and drive.

It is easy to vary the set up and keep it interesting.

Training Puppy to work for food

We made meal times more fun by filling a Puppy Kong with his kibble.

Flash quickly got the idea that he could release the kibble from the Kong by flicking it with his paw.

We mixed it up a bit by boiling and mashing some vegetables and putting it in a Kong.

He found this more challenging because he had to work harder to get the food out.

We will continue to practice this as it will build his ability to stick to a task.

Training Puppy to stay close

Young puppies like to stay close and I used this to have him follow me around the garden, this is the very beginning of walking on a loose lead and recall.

He was rewarded for staying close with verbal praise, cuddles and puppy treats.

Training Puppy to sit

Teaching sit by holding a piece of food above his head and slowly lowering it until he is sitting.

He does not get the food if he is jumping up.

Once the behaviour is reliable, I will add the cue.

We did some training with the Place board, teaching Flash that the board is a good place to be by feeding him on the board.

He was rewarded for staying on the board.

Place board training is really useful for teaching basic gun dog skills.

Your New Puppy - The First Three Weeks

Getting a new puppy is a huge step, we have two dogs already and moving to three feels like a big change.

Getting a puppy

I gave up work at the end of February to start my dog training business.

I was already musing about getting a puppy thinking it would be great for the business to record the puppy’s training and working through puppy struggles and would help me be more in tune with my puppy clients.

It became more of a reality when I found out that the breeder who provided one of our older dogs happened to have a litter due.

Choose a good breeder

It was lovely to watch the pups grow in the updates that the breeder sent.

We didn’t meet our puppy until the day we collected him as we already knew the breeder, but of you are dealing with a breeder for the first time it is recommended you visit at least once before deciding on having a pup.

We met our puppy’s mother and siblings, and his father visited, so we have lovely photos of the family group.

It is recommended that you always see your pup with Mum and litter mates but this was the first time I was lucky enough to meet Dad too.

After some paperwork, we officially welcomed little Flash to our family.

Taking our puppy home

On the journey home, Flash was in a crate on the back seat.

He was very settled, we travelled the three and a half hours home in one go and when we got home he went straight out into the garden and did a wee!

That night, he settled and slept well, he was in a small dog crate by my bed, and when he woke, I took him outside and he did a wee and settled straight back to sleep.

Over the next two weeks, he woke up twice at night to wee, night time trips to the garden are accompanied by at least one of my other dogs but we keep it low key and it hasn’t developed into night time antics.

Early puppy training

There have been many things that I wanted to get right with Flash, one of the most important was having a puppy that could settle but I think he has already read the instruction manual!

When popping a puppy into a dog crate or puppy pen, it is important to consider whether all their needs have been met; could they be hungry, thirsty, need the toilet?

If these needs haven’t been met, we are not setting them up for success and it is unlikely they will settle.

Sometimes it can be difficult to be sure; there are a couple of pointers which have helped me with Flash.

The first has been, that if he is whining, to observe him for a few moments, whining seems to be part of his settling process and does not mean he needs anything, if he looks calm and comfortable, I give him time to fall asleep.

This has helped me to not bring him out of the crate unnecessarily.

If the whining is accompanied by agitation and restlessness, then he may need something, a trip to the  toilet or a drink, for example, in which case, I would bring him out of the crate.

I have tried hard to get this right because a puppy will soon pair whining with getting let out of the crate which can lead to more whining. 

I also try to initiate releasing him from the crate, i.e. not waiting for him to whine or ask to come out.

Puppy Play

Flash likes his toys and will play happily in his pen or crate.

He remains settled with all the comings and goings of deliveries and visitors, he is fine with the vacuum cleaner, and even if he does get disturbed usually manages to settle himself.

This is a really useful skill and helps puppies realise that they do not need to be involved in every activity, some things that happen are none of their business!

If puppy understands this and is content to spend time sleeping or awake playing in a crate or pen, this is an important step in preventing struggles related to being left alone.

Introducing a Puppy to other Dogs in the Home

We are a multi-dog household and we already have gates on internal doors and stairs, and dog crates, so it is easy to create a safe space for each individual dog.

Puppies can be annoying to older dogs, play fighting and biting ears, and they have to learn how  to interact appropriately, so it is important that access is supervised.

It is not fair on an older dog to expect them to put up with a puppy.

If this behaviour is allowed to continue unchecked, one of the older dogs could get cross and make a bad decision leading to harm.

Puppy Biting

On occasion, Flash has been prone to biting and nipping, more so than any previous puppy I have had, there may be several factors contributing to this, possibly hunger, teething, and over-stimulation.

Activities which cause him to become excited seem to trigger biting, I have made a point of keeping these interactions very short, maybe just a couple of minutes and then settling him again.

He has a variety of chew toys, such as a rope toy and some teething toys, occasionally he has also had a small carrot from the fridge to chew, this helps soothe the gums, as would a Puppy Kong stuffed with boiled mashed vegetables.

I have selected puppy toys which are appropriate for his size, and he is supervised when playing.  

Toilet Training the Puppy

Toilet training is going well, Flash gets the opportunity to toilet at least every hour and more frequently if he is showing signs he may need to go.

We don’t wake him up to toilet - we encourage him to be happy toileting on different surfaces which is really useful if you are away from home.

We have a verbal cue to toilet which is useful if you need to go on a journey and you want your dog to toilet before they get in the car or attend a training group.

Preventing Separation Anxiety and Struggles with your Puppy

It’s a good idea to train your puppy to get used to spending time alone as soon as you can.

Using a dog crate or puppy pen

Using a crate or puppy pen to help your pup settle away from you and will help grow independence.

Whilst puppy is safely in the crate or pen you can go about your normal activities.

Puppy will get used to you coming and going and will be quite comfortable when you are not present.

Your puppy should be contented

It is important that puppy learns to be content when they are awake in the crate or pen.

You can help with this by giving them a chew to keep them occupied.

Having some background noise, like a radio or TV, and covering the crate can also be helpful.

Once puppy is used to seeing you come and go in the house and is comfortable on their own, you leaving the home to go out will be a natural extension and should not cause worry.

Bugzy’s Dogs is open for business

Bugzy’s Dogs is open for business. We have been busy setting up and promoting the brand so that we can get out there and help dogs and their owners. We have lots planned over the next few months, watch this space. If you have any questions or comments, please get in touch.

As well as getting the business up and running, we have been fortunate to participate in a water training workshop, a gundog training workshop, a spaniel training day with mock working test and a scurry.

Bruce came 2nd in the mock working test, photo by JM Photography and Design

We have had a fantastic time training and hope you enjoy these stunning photos. Lex has incredible drive, and he loves the water. Photos of Lex water training by CJH Photography and Curtis J Wood Photography

Bruce hunting, photo by Black Grouse Media

Over the Bales, photo by Black Grouse Media

I love getting out and training with the dogs. It’s really good for them to work around other dogs and handlers and learn to wait their turn. It’s also a great opportunity to spend time having fun with like minded people. If you would like to hear more about the training we offer please see our services page.

Crate Training your puppy

Crates can be really useful in the first few months of having a new puppy.

A crate is a safe place, like a den, and should be comfortable and welcoming, a place where your puppy will choose to hang out.

Covering the crate can be useful in helping puppy to settle.

Having the radio or television on in the background can also help puppy to settle.

Why use a dog crate for your puppy?

Using a crate helps ensure the pup gets enough rest and sleep, most need about 18 to 20 hours a day, and can help with toilet training.

A crate can help pup settle on their own and learn to be independent.

Having a dog that is able to settle in a crate is also very useful if they need to spend time at the vet’s.

Crates are often used as a safe space for travel.

A dog will settle much more easily and cope with a potentially stressful situation, if they are already happy in a crate.

A dog crate is never used as a punishment.

It’s important to introduce your puppy to the crate in the correct way.

Encouraging pup to enter the crate of their own accord by placing some of their daily food allowance or some treats in the crate will help them understand that it is a good place to be.

You can get puppy used to having the door closed by closing it briefly and rewarding pup well with the door closed and then opening it.

Rewarding when the door is closed helps pup associate the closed door with good things and helps them feel comfortable.

My experience with crate training

Lex, my english springer spaniel, had surgery at 13 months old and, due to complications which occurred after surgery, had a period of crate rest which lasted for 3 months.

Initially, he really did not like the crate at all and we used high value food, mainly chicken, that he really liked, to get him used to the idea.

It was well worth the effort because he was able to settle happily in the crate during his recovery.

We still have the dog crate and he chooses to go in there sometimes to relax and snooze.

Toilet training your puppy

Puppies don’t know about toilet training - we have to show them what we want.

How to toilet train your puppy

The good news is that if you go all in on toilet training you can, in most cases, achieve really good results in 3 weeks.

Remember that very young puppies may not have the neurological ability to control their bladder and bowel until about 12 weeks.

I’m not suggesting that we leave toilet training until then, it just might help understand why some puppies take a little longer to get the idea.

It’s also worth knowing, that in some cases, smaller dogs can take longer to be fully house trained.

What do I have to do to toilet train my puppy?

Probably the single most important factor in achieving a pup who is toilet trained in a short space of time, is for the owner to be really vigilant.

The goal is that our puppy will alert us to when they need to go to the toilet, but to start with, we need to be very observant and offer the pup the opportunity to toilet frequently.

A toilet break is needed after any change of activity, for example, after eating or drinking, after play, and when the pup wakes up from sleeping.

Aside from these times, you might notice little signs that they need to toilet, such as sniffing, spinning and agitation.

When puppy needs to toilet

It is my preference to take my puppy outside in the garden to toilet; I choose a specific area where they can sniff and toilet comfortably.

This is a calm interaction, we don’t want to make it exciting because this will distract the pup from what they need to do.

Likewise, if your pup is running around and playing, it might be good idea to put them on a lead, so they are less distracted.

I add in a verbal cue, I say ‘quickly, quickly’, adding a cue can be really useful later on.

Once they toilet, I reward calmly with a small treat and verbal praise. I wait a few moments before taking pup back inside.

Some clever pups will realise that if you take them straight back inside after toileting, their exploration ends and this may lead them to delay toileting!

Consider where your puppy is when they need to toilet

It’s important to consider where your pup is in the house, as this relates to their activity and the amount of supervision they need and will ultimately effect their success.

If your pup spends time in a crate, they will not need much supervision - they are unlikely to toilet in the crate -you will just need to take pup out after eating or drinking and when they wake from sleeping.

If they are in a puppy pen, they will need more supervision as they have more room to move around and therefore more choice in what they do - they are more likely to toilet in a pen than in a crate.

If the pup has free range in a room or larger part of the house, they will need close supervision as they have more choice about where to go and what to do.

Puppy toilet accidents will happen

There will be accidents, the best thing to do is to soak up the puddle with disposable towels and clean the area with an enzyme cleaner to remove all traces, otherwise the pup is likely to return to the area and soil there again.

There is no benefit to getting upset about accidents, the pup did not do it to upset you, they are not being naughty, they are learning, and with your guidance they will soon be fully toilet trained.

Are you a new or first time puppy owner?

Ginny was my first puppy. She came to us at 11 weeks old. I had wanted a boxer for years, she was literally a dream come true!

I had read up online about what to expect and what equipment I needed. I bought food, a crate and some toys, but I was clueless! I certainly wasn’t prepared for the feelings I had when she arrived. which weren’t dissimilar to how I felt when bringing home a new baby!

Puppy Blues

I didn’t know it at the time but ‘Puppy Blues’ is a thing.  

During the initial weeks, it can feel as if your life has been turned upside down, there’s extra mess to deal with, puppy crying and possibly difficulty settling.

Then there’s anxiety about whether you’re doing things right, depleted physical and emotional energy which can lead to overwhelm.

Add sleep deprivation into the mix and it’s not surprising that some new puppy owners regret getting the puppy.

What to do when you get a new puppy

Hiring a trainer for support during this period, can be a real help, and our Puppy Training Bundle package (2 sessions) is ideal for new puppy owners.

The first session can take place before your puppy comes home, if you wish, and can help with things like setting up the environment and choosing equipment.

If you have no experience of having a puppy this will give you an opportunity to ask questions so that you are better prepared for your new arrival.

If you prefer, the first session can be soon after your puppy comes home.

The second session is usually 2 weeks after the first.

Hopefully by this time, you will be feeling more confident; however, your puppy will be growing and changing, with new challenges to consider.

The adventures of an urban gundog

This morning I took Bruce, my english springer spaniel, to Lloyd Park in South Croydon, together with our friend, Sue, and her cocker spaniel, Rosie.

Lloyd Park is a popular spot with dog walkers, it’s easy to find and has its own tram stop on Route 3, New Addington to Wimbledon.

There is a free car park, you can stay for 3 hours but you must obtain a ticket from the machine and display it on your windscreen or you could get a penalty notice.

The park can also be accessed from Deepdene and Mapledale Avenue in the north.

The park is 114 acres, a mixture of grassland, trees and woodland and there is plenty of space for you to walk and play with your dog.

Prior to our visit, there had been a lot of rain and some areas were quite muddy.

Towards the northern edge of the park there is a line of natural springs which emerge during wet weather, this area is known as the Squashes because it can get really wet - a pair of waterproof boots is useful.

There is a café which sells a wide variety of sweet and savoury snacks and meals.

There is also an ice cream parlour which also sells ice cream including a dog friendly variety.

There are plenty of tables both inside and outside.

We visited during the school holidays on a lovely bright morning and sat outside, it was busy but not too crowded.

Fresh water is provided for dogs and there are toilet and baby change facilities available during café opening times.

We recommend Lloyd Park for a lovely walk with your dog.